Raws li cov qauv thiab txoj kev khiav hauj lwm, compressors feem ntau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:
Reciprocating Compressor
Structure: Compresses refrigerant los ntawm reciprocating motion ntawm ib tug piston nyob rau hauv ib lub tog raj kheej.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo: Tus nqi qis tab sis siab vibration; feem ntau pom hauv cov qauv qub; Lub hwj chim ntawm 1.5-5 kW.
Rotary Compressor
Scroll Compressor: Qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov thiab txav txav mesh los tsim lub compression chamber; tsis tshua muaj suab nrov, lub neej ntev; feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-rau- siab- qauv kawg (xws li Toyota Prius).
Vanilla Compressor: Lub eccentric kev sib hloov ntawm lub rotor tsav vanes rau compress cov tub yees; compact qauv tab sis hnav sai dua.
Ntsia Hlau Compressor: Compresses refrigerant los ntawm lub meshing ntawm ib tug ntsia hlau rotor; haum rau cov tsheb lag luam loj; Tus nqi COP tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3.5 (International Institute of Refrigeration data).
Hluav taws xob Compressor
Yam ntxwv: Tsav ncaj qha los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntawm lub cav siv tsav; hwj chim 3-7kW (Bosch technical report); tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tsheb tshiab.
Qhov zoo: tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej, txhawb kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis tus nqi siab dua.
Kev sib piv txuas ntxiv:
Energy Efficiency Ratio (COP): Cov tshuab hluav taws xob feem ntau muaj COP siab dua li cov tshuab compressors (hluav taws xob nruab nrab 2.8 vs. mechanical 2.2).
Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam: Lub ntiaj teb hluav taws xob tsheb compressor nkag mus txog 24% hauv 2023 (Marklines cov ntaub ntawv), thiab tau kwv yees ntau dua 50% los ntawm 2030.